Showing posts with label winter production. Show all posts
Showing posts with label winter production. Show all posts

Thursday, January 19, 2012

A Year Round Diversified CSA at Jericho Settlers' Farm

On January 18th, 2012 we visited Jericho Settlers Farm in Jericho Center, VT (near Burlington) – a year-round diversified CSA farm. Mark Fasching and Christa Alexander were in the process of building a new high tunnel right next to their farm stand when we arrived.



This would be in addition to the seven that they already had standing and in production. Outside one of them, they had a couple rows of 4 ft Quick Hoops low tunnels that had smaller tunnels within them covering some overwintering scallions and kale. The inner cover was perforated plastic.


They took us in the first high tunnel that was in production, where they had Raccoon spinach and mesclun mix under two layers of Covertan row cover they had acquired from Rain Flo. They said they could get two cuts of the mesclun over the winter and that the germ was erratic because of moisture inconsistency when they irrigated. Usually the fall germ is good. Chris asked about the Bloomsdale (because it’s an open-pollinated variety) , and they said they were getting very high germ results with it both outside in the fields as well as in the tunnels and that it was a better germinator than hybrid varieties in similar situations. They said they always got a thick, consistent stand with Bloomsdale. They also mentioned that all their lettuce and greens were seeded with a Sutton Jr. seeder.


The second high tunnel – a 30 x 140 ft Ledgewood, had 1500 laying hens in it. They all ran to our end of the tunnel when we entered. Mark said that egg cleaning was their bottleneck and that they were only able to reach that number by the use of an automatic egg washing machine. Once they had that, it was game on. They rotate the hens around to a different high tunnel each season. In summer, they are pastured and roost in these mobile chicken coops. They then scrape out most of the litter and spread it for field crops. They “follow” the chickens with tomatoes, because they have a 90 day window for the manure to cure. By the time the fruits are maturing, they are past that window. He said the birds can easily pay for a house. We noticed the orange twine hanging from above. Mark said they use the smaller size orange bailing twine because it costs less than tomato twine to trellis their tomatoes. The twine that was there had been in use for three years already.


The third high tunnel had garlic overwintering that they were going to harvest in spring for bunching. They will also be trialing onion sets that will be planted in February for a spring crop.  


The fourth high tunnel had a self-driven commercial greens harvester in it. There is a great video of it being used here. They bought this second hand from some farmers that were selling off all their equipment. It was originally sold by Bernard Parker Marketing Limited, a UK company which now seems to be out of business. I believe the original manufacturer is the Italian company Ortomec, based on the looks of the product, which is a few years old now, but I am not certain.


Outside, there were numerous Quick Hoops stacked up against one of the other high tunnel’s end walls. They obviously have embraced low tunnel use in the Spring and/or Fall.


The fifth high tunnel had Bordeaux spinach, Tyee spinach, Bright Lights that were forced, scallions, beet greens, arugula, and mesclun.


The sixth that we entered was a 20 ft Quonset style (round) that had been converted to move on skids. Inside they had Tyee spinach overwintering under row cover. Their anchors for the tunnel were also inside the tunnel and consisted of earth augers and come-alongs.


We peaked briefly in the seventh tunnel and moved on to the barn.

We stopped in the tool room, where we discussed some operational difficulties they had with our four row seeder. I noted that the four row was a little finicky and liked a nicely prepared bed. I told them that a bed roller was in the works. We also discussed how to sharpen the Johnny’s Greens Harvesters. They said that it would work well at first, but it would get dull quickly. 


They took us into the egg cleaning room and fired up the egg washer for us.


This just cracked me up.


Behind that room was their original cold storage room with an air conditioner and Coolbot.


Next was the washroom, which was being used when we visited. Having outgrown the Coolbot room, they had recently added a commercial walk in cooler and loading dock.


They were especially proud of that space. They had everything set up on wheels to roll out from the washroom, into the cooler, and then into the delivery truck. Even their Grindstone Farm root washer was set up to roll wherever it was needed, which was accomplished by mounting it on a scaffolding base with casters.




Finally, we got a tour of the art gallery. As many farmers are doing these days, they’d added another point of interest at their farm, to serve as a second income source while increasing foot traffic for the farm stand. They would also sometimes distribute CSA shares inside the gallery, which would increase foot traffic for it. Clever.


Mark and Christa very graciously donated their time to show us around and we thank them for it. The complete slide show follows.



 
Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager


Wednesday, December 7, 2011

2011 Young Farmers Conference and Slow Tools Summit

On November 28th, I drove out to Tarrytown, NY to attend and present at one of the best conferences I have been privileged enough to be involved in - the Young Farmers Conference at the Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture in Pocantico Hills, NY. They define 'Young Farmers' as people who have been farming professionally for 1-10 years.


The mission of Stone Barns Center is to create a healthy and sustainable food system that benefits us all.  Located 25 miles north of Manhattan, Stone Barns Center for Food and Agriculture is a 501(c)3 nonprofit institution.  We operate an 80-acre four-season farm and work to:
  • Increase public awareness of healthy, seasonal and sustainable food.
  • Train farmers in resilient, restorative farming techniques.
  • Educate children about the sources of their food, and prepare them to steward the land that provides it.
I was scheduled to present at this event, and arrived a couple days ahead of time to set up a moveable caterpillar tunnel made with our new bender for my workshop. Jack Algiere, who is the Four Season Farm Manager for the Barns, was kind enough to provide me with the help of Zach Wolf, Stone Barns field foreman, and Josiah Venter, field apprentice. Together we got the job done over the course of Tuesday and Wednesday.


The conference ran Thursday and Friday. Our marketing manager, Patti Lennon and our commercial sales rep for NY, Amber Flint also came out on Wednesday to attend the conference. The first day, I went to a few seminars, like this one Jack did on greenhouse management and like a nervous mother, kept adding finishing touches at the tunnel. I was also asked to do a filmed interview, presumably for the "Voices of the Young Farmers Conference" clip that Stone Barns usually posts on their website. Mine was to be a single-question interview: "What are the top 3-5 season extension methods for young farmers to know about?" That was also nerve wracking, but I got through it. :)


On the second day, Eliot Coleman and I had a roundtable discussion just after breakfast with anyone who wanted to attend (we got about 50-60 takers) around Innovations in Tools. Eliot had a 30 minute slide show where he presented some of the ideas he has had over the years, including some that Johnny's has brought to market. I then petitioned the audience for suggestions as to what products we could bring to market that would help them do their job? We got several suggestions, that were mostly related to projects we were already working on, which just confirmed our own suspicions of those projects' viability. Each time someone would suggest something, we'd start grinning at each other before they were finished. Too funny.

Eliot's daughter, Clara Coleman (Divide Creek Farm), also attended. It was great to finally meet her and have a chance to talk. She is one of the nicest people I have ever met.

Later that morning, I attended a presentation by Ben Shute, who is involved with the National Coalition of Young Farmers and Farm Hack.
Ben spoke a little about his organizations and had us break into groups to brainstorm ideas around specific aspects of farming to come up with ideas for ways to improve the way they are done. This was a fun exercise. He also spoke about the launch of a new Farm Hack website which will be complete with forum software to categorize participants ideas and serve as a central depository for them as well as a resource for the future. This, I think, is a tremendous idea and I am very excited about it.


In the afternoon, it was time for my Caterpillar Tunnel Workshop, which Amber was nice enough to help me with. A group of about 30 attendees followed me out to the North field, where I spoke first about low tunnels, then small hoophouses and caterpillar tunnels, and then on to moveable tunnels. We bent some pipes on the bender I had mounted on a picnic table and went over just about every square inch of the tunnel, talking about its construction and operation and how it differed from a fixed tunnel. People were invited to come inside and at the end, we removed the clamps, released the plastic, and moved the tunnel up and down the rails. There was a lot of participation by the group and they had many questions. Overall, I think it went very well.

Prior to the conference, Eliot and I had organized a meeting scheduled for the Saturday after YFC at Stone Barns with several industry professionals to do something similar to what Ben Shute had in mind - get together and brainstorm new tool innovations. Eliot had been working with Barry Griffin, a mechanical engineering professor from Harvard on a project they call "Slow Tools". Stone Barns has even agreed to fund one of their projects - a simple battery powered light cultivating tractor. Eliot's agenda for the meeting read like this:
Ben Shute and some others were also invited, but were unfortunately unable to attend. Friday evening, we got together over dinner with a few folks who were already there, got to know each other better and of course, discussed tools.


On Saturday morning, we assembled at the Barns and started right in by introducing ourselves and suggesting two or three ideas of interest. We then began to talk about some of those ideas and eventually settled and spent a lot of time on the tractor project. Around noon, the Barns graciously set us up in a private dining room for lunch. We then got back together and stayed until after 5:00, talking about how to get these things done. One recurring them was the notion that often times ideas become public and then die right there. We all vowed to keep this thing going. To that end, Josh and Barry offered to set up a listserv to allow the group to stay on the same page and communicate efficiently.

First Inaugural Slow Tools Summit, 2011
That evening, we again went to dinner. Afterward, I ended up with the guys from Four Season Tools until after midnight, going over what they had accomplished over the past couple years and reviewing photos on Greg's laptop. They had a lot of savvy suggestions for me and I want to thank them for that.

I would like to thank the Stone Barns staff, particularly Fred Kirschenmann, Jill Eisenbarger, Erica Helms, Nena Johnson, Jack Algiere, Dan Barber, Zach Wolf and Josiah for their participation and cooperation in making the YFC and STS a success for us. Special thanks also to the Slow Tools Summit attendees that had to travel and make time in their busy schedules in order to make that a reality. I'm very excited about the direction this is all going and I am very much looking forward to our next meeting.

It was a long, groggy ride home on Sunday, but wow. What a week!

Here's the complete gallery:



Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager


Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Twilight Meeting at Tangerini Farm

Last night, we attended a twilight meeting, sponsored by UMass Extension Vegetable Program, hosted by Laura and Charlie Tangerini at their farm in Millis, Massachusetts.  commercial sales rep for Massachussets, Ken Fine and visual assets coordinator, John Dillon came along as well. Laura and Charlie have a great operation and a devout CSA following. They are just beginning to offer late winter CSA shares, enabled by some of these season extension and storage techniques and they already have customers signing up.

Laura and Charlie Tangerini (speaking), with Ruth Hazzard (seated) looking on.
*************************************** 
Info Taken from the flyer:
Tangerini Spring Street Farm is a 67 acre working family farm that was established in 1995 on land that has been in agriculture since the early 1800’s. The farm’s diverse operations include growing a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables, cut flowers, perennials, hanging baskets, and annuals that are sold through the on-site farm stand and through spring, main season and winter CSA, as well as at farmers markets (main season and winter). In 2010 the Tangerini’s built a custom-designed, half underground storage facility for winter vegetables that has three bays with separate T and RH controls. They are experimenting with low tunnels with the use of various covers for season extension.

The full program will include:
Storage of Vegetable Crops. Start planning now for next winter! Hear about the process the Tangerini’s went through in determining what storage facility was needed to fit their farm needs. A representative from Cranney Home Services of Danvers MA will join us to discuss the design and installation of their new three bay storage facility and cooling systems.


Using Low tunnels. In the fall of 2010 three low tunnels with three different covering were erected at the farm. The Tangerinis will talk about the process of installation, winter stability and their thoughts on the differences between the covers. Come see the difference between the kale outside of the tunnels verses inside. UMass and UNH will have information on temperature and light differences from low tunnel trials at research stations. We will discuss benefits of low vs. high tunnels.


Winter Marketing. Open discussion about the various types of winter markets – CSA, farmers markets, wholesale. What does it take to establish a winter CSA? How can you identify a reliable “back-up” winter market? Winter farmer markets – how did they do in 2010/2011 season and where are they going? 
*************************************** 
Ruth Hazzard and Amanda Brown from UMass Extension were also present. This was a great meeting. Growers had a lot of information to exchange and I hope to be comparing Johnny's trial results with Ruth, Amanda, and eventually Becky Sideman, as we all have done a great deal of work in this area.

Here's the complete gallery:




Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Agricultural Renaissance at White Gates Farm

On 3/30/11, I visited Hank Letarte, a farmer/entrepreneur in Tamworth, NH to follow up on a trial we were doing there. A renaissance man of sorts, Hank has been an engineer, power plant operator, landscaper, cattle farmer, and now a biodiesel manufacturer. He teaches classes on animal processing and lead safety, among others. With the help of the NRCS , he recently added two Ledgewood high tunnels to his property. White Gates Farm is an interactive farm in Tamworth, NH. They raise grass fed beef, pasture raised chickens, pork, and produce. They also produce organic compost, maple syrup and biodiesel fuel and they welcome farm visits any time. Here is a brief gallery of photos I took while there, plus a few from their facebook page:



Here is a video produced by the Tamworth Lyceum:


Also:
http://www.facebook.com/home.php?#!/whitegatesfarm

Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Overwintered Quick Hoops at A Stone's Throw Farm

Chris Hillier and I also visited the farm of Paul and Christine Lipsky in Newburgh, ME last Thursday. They have been to our twilight walks at the research farm many times and since we were in town, we thought it would be great to see them and their farm.
http://www.mofga.net/MyProfile/tabid/88/asuid/1488/showtab/products/Default.aspx


They use Quick Hoops extensively on their farm that is literally carved out of the woods. Paul showed us around their property. He said that he removes snow from his low tunnels, so he doesn't really have to worry about collapse. He said he was challenged by voles though. For this, he had homemade boxes with Intruder mouse traps in them as recommended by the Winter Harvest Handbook by Eliot Coleman.
These are Chris' notes from the trip:
Paul and Christine also have a backyard farm in Newburgh, ME. They had three garden plots plus a chicken house/plot. Two of the three gardens had quick hoops set up with overwintered onions (Bridger), spinach and Encore Salad mix. They also had some hoops set up to keep the ground warmer to plant early broccoli. That is one crop they have identified in their market that many will pay a lot for getting early to market with it. They are also looking to build some more soil up to put in some moveable hoop-houses. He probably has ½ acre tilled up. They sell at two farmers markets, Orono Buying Club, and two natural food stores.

You can view the complete gallery below.



Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager

Quick Hoop issues at Living Land Farm

On Thursday of last week, I went with Chris Hillier, our commercial sales rep for Maine, to visit one of her customers, Mark Allen at Living Land Farm in Winterport, Maine.
http://www.mofga.net/MyProfile/tabid/88/asuid/1792/Default.aspx

Mark runs a commercial operation and CSA on just 1.75 acres with 3/4 of an acre in production.

I had spoken with Mark at the MOFGA Spring Growth Conference last Saturday and he told me that he had structural failure in his Quick Hoops. This was the first actual failure I had heard of, so I wanted to investigate what went wrong.  Eliot Coleman's concept for the Quick Hoops Bender a few years ago was born out of the need for hoops that wouldn't bend under snow load like PVC hoops do. In our trials at the farm last winter, the 1/2" EMT hoops held up extremely well, but when the soil moistened up in spring, the hoops tended to lean and cut through the soil without bending.


This was the case at Mark Allen's farm, only worse. Due to the very wet conditions caused by drainage challenges at his farm, the hoops under snow load leaned over, then started to widen out as the bottoms of the hoops poked through the soil. Now much wider and with greatly reduced strength, the hoops then caved in. Also, once one hoop moved, the entire length of plastic was now loose and able to catch much more snow. The result was a domino effect. Mark had tied off some of his end wall hoops to the end stake, but since the hoop ends cut through soil, they were of little help.

Mark stated that he intends to do some work to aid in soil drainage. My recommendation for him for next season is to run a rope purlin the entire length of his tunnels, tying off to each hoop individually and to stakes on either end. I also suggested he use beefier stakes like T-posts driven deeply, as they will need to bear the weight of the entire tunnel's snow load. Hopefully, this will work for him.

After analyzing his low tunnels, he gave us a tour. Eliot Coleman's influence can be seen in many of the methods employed on his farm, including soil blocking, wire wickets, and the use of Quick Hoops.

You can view the complete gallery below.



Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager

Monday, January 24, 2011

Winter High Tunnel Production at Pleasant Valley Farm

On January 24th, John Dillon and I stopped at Pleasant Valley Farm in Argyle, NY and visited with Paul and Sandy Arnold. We were given a tour of their beautiful farm and also graciously invited for lunch. Paul and Sandy are on the leading edge of farming technology and they regularly speak at conferences with venues such as NOFA NY, NOFA VT, and MOSES. They own three Rimol houses and they were recently featured on Rimol's site under their "Customer Spotlight" section. It is a very informative write up of their operation. You can view that article here:
http://www.rimolgreenhouses.com/pleasantvalley.php


When we got there, Paul gave us a tour of their two completely unheated 144 foot long Nor'Easter high tunnels which they were currently doing a winter greens production in. They have a Davis weather station that they use to monitor the tunnel temperatures from their kitchen, so they can manage floating row cover removal and replacement for optimum light exposure. They were also doing a trial of nine different spinach varieties to determine the best performer for winter production.


After lunch, they showed us the rest of the farm, which started with the packing shed. On one end of the shed, they have a spot for offloading their harvest cart right into a barrel washer. They evidently have the first production model barrel washer from Grindstone Farm. In their main washroom that is only used in summer, they have a washing tank with an air agitation system, powered by a jacuzzi air pump, and stainless packing tables on two sides. The barrel washer also feeds into this room. Nice setup. Other parts of the packing shed included a controlled cold storage area, a root cellar, a tool shed, and their winter washroom / packing area.


The packing shed led into their Rimol 30' x 60' Matterhorn seedstarting house. They were running preheated water through swimming pool solar panels as a radiant heat source for their seed starting benches and they were also using rigid Winstrip seedling trays extensively.


The last stop was their new pole barn at the lower end of the property. The had of course much of their farm equipment and tractors here, but also had one enclosed garage like area for extra cold storage.



You can view the complete gallery here:



There are also a great many photos of their operation on their facebook page.
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Pleasant-Valley-Farm/242214617771


Thanks!

Adam.

Adam Lemieux
Tools & Supplies Manager